فراخوان اقتصاددانان جهان در رابطه با یونان
برگردان کامران صادقی
ما امضاءکنندگان، حکومت های اروپا، کمیسیون اروپا، بانک مرکزی اروپا و صندوق بین المللی پول را فرا می خوانیم، به تصمیم مردم یونان مبنی بر انتخاب مسیری نو احترام بگذارند و با حسن نیت در مذاکرات با حکومت جدید یونان جهت حل معضل بدهی های این کشور، شرکت کنند.
حکومت یونان به حق بر راهکارهای جدید اصرار می ورزد، چرا که برنامه های تا کنون شکست خورده اند. این برنامه ها منجر به بهبود اقتصادی و ثبات مالی نشدند. آنها جامعه یونان را تحت فشار قرار داده و نهاد های آنرا تضعیف کردند. این نحوه عمل نا مناسب است و دارای هیچ پیشرفتی نبوده که ارزش حفظ کردن داشته باشد. ما عاجلانه از شرکای یونان تقاضا داریم، این واقعیت را بپذیرند. چرا که بدون آن این حکومت جدید هرگز انتخاب نمی شد.
یونان به کمک انساندوستانه فوری نیاز دارد، حداقل دستمزد بالاتر، اشتغال بیشتر، سرمایه گذاری و اقدامات لازم جهت تجدید فراوری و بهبود خدمات اساسی مانند آموزش و پرورش و بهداشت. این کشور به یک نظام مالیاتی کاراتر و پیشرفته تر نیاز دارد، که کمتر بر مالیات ارزش افزوده متکی باشد و موثرتر بر اساس مالیات بر درآمد و ثروت عمل کند. فساد باید با مبارزه و مجازات ریشه کن شود. از نظر سیاست مالی حکومت جدید باید امکان حرکت داشته باشد، تا بتواند این اقدامات را به ثمر برساند و درستی آنها را نشان دهد. حمایت مستمر مالی بانک مرکزی اروپا ضروری است، تا در این فاصله بخش مالی پایدار بماند. ما از شرکای اروپائی یونان و نهاد های دیگر عاجلا تقاضا می کنیم، این امکان حرکت و حمایت را ممکن سازند.
حکومت یونان به حق خواهان معافیت از بدهی هایش به شرکای اروپائی خود است. این بدهی ها غیر واقعی هستند و از این رو به هر حال به طور کامل باز پرداخت نخواهند شد. بنابراین با معافیت از بدهی ها زیان اقتصادی به بار نخواهد آمد، نه برای کشورهای دیگر و نه برای مالیات دهندگان. کاملا بر عکس، یک آغاز نو در یونان برای شرکای او هم امکان فعالیت های جدید، در آمد و سود فراهم خواهد کرد. ما از بستانکاران یونان تقاضا داریم این فرصت را جدی بگیرند و این واقعیت را برای مردم کشور خود به روشنی و صادقانه توضیح دهند.
این همه به آینده اروپا نیز مربوط است. سیاست تهدید و هراس افکنی، سیاست ضرب العجل، لجاجت و باج خواهی، تنها به اروپائی ها نشان خواهد داد که پروژه اروپا شکست خورده است. در اینصورت شکستی اخلاقی، سیاسی و اقتصادی خواهد بود. ما از رهبران اروپا درخواست می کنیم از هر گونه اجباری بر حکومت و مردم یونان خودداری کرده و آنرا محکوم کنند.
موفقیت یونان می تواند بدون شک راه رفاه و ثبات نو را نشان دهد و با نقش تازه ای برای دموکراسی و فضای باز انتخاباتی، منجر به تغییرات سازنده گردد. ما با یونان و اروپا مشترکا از دموکراسی و تغیر دفاع می کنیم.
ما از سیاستمداران اصلی اروپا تقاضا داریم به پروسه تصمیم گیری یونانی ها که نتیجه مبارزه ای دشوار و انتخابی دموکراتیک است، احترام بگذارند و راه یک ارزیابی واقعبینانه و مذاکرات نتیجه بخش را در پیش گیرند.
امضاء کنندگان اولیه:
(Elmar Altvater (FU, Germany
(Philippe Askenazy (CNRS, France
(Clair Brown (University of California, Berkley, US
(Dorothee Bohle (Central European University, Hungary
(Giovanni Dosi, (Pisa Institute of Economics, Italy
(Cédric Durand (Université Paris ۱۳, France
(Gerald Epstein (UMASS, USA
(Trevor Evans (Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany
(James Galbraith (University of Texas at Austin, US
(Gaël Giraud (CNRS, France
(Stephany Griffith-Jones (Columbia University, US
(Laura Horn (Roskilde University, Denmark
(Robert Jessop (University of Lancaster, UK
(Steve Keen (Kingston University, UK
(Marc Lavoie (Ottawa University, Canada
(Tony Lawson (Cambridge, UK
(Dimitris Milonakis (University of Crete, Greece
(Andreas Nölke (Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Germany
(Dominique Meda (Paris Dauphine, France
(El Mouhoub Mouhoud (Paris Dauphine, France
(André Orléan (EHESS, France
(Henk Overbeek (VU University Amsterdam, Netherlands
(Mario Pianta (University of Urbino, Italy
(Alfonso Palacio Vera (Computense University of Madrid, Spain
(Anwar Shaikh (New School for Social Research, US
(Jacques Sapir (EHESS, France
(Robert Wade (LSE, UK
ادامه امضاء ها:
First name Names Universities / Institutes Countries of Residence
Manuel Aalbers University of Leuven Belgium
Nicola Acocella Sapienza University of Rome Italy
Patrick Ainley University of Greenwich UK
Elmar Altvater FU Germany
Nacho Alvarez University of Valladolid Spain
Jack Amariglio Merrimack College USA
Greg Anderson Ohio State University USA
Bridget Anderson University of Oxford UK
Marcellus Andrews Bucknell University USA
Margarida Antunes University of Coimbra Portugal
Eileen Appelbaum Center for Economic and Policy Research USA
Philip Arestis University of Cambridge UK
Annamaria Artner King Sigismung College Hungary
Philippe Askenazy French National Center for Scientific Research France
Kazim Ateş Ankara University Turkey
Cenk Aygül Atılım University Turkey
Stefano Ba Leeds Trinity University UK
Bernard Baha Makerere University Uganda
Dean Baker Center for Economic and Policy Research USA
Giovanni Balcet University of Turin Italy
Evren Balta Yıldız Technical University Turkey
Steve Bannister University of Utah USA
Andrea Baranes Sbilanciamoci! Italy
Rudolph Bauer University of Bremen Germany
Josef Baum Independent Researcher Austria
Pinar Bedirhanoğlu Middle East Technical University Turkey
Riccardo Bellofiore University of Bergamo Italy
Fabio Berton University of Turin Italy
Karl Betz FH Südwestfalen Germany
Maria Luisa Bianco University of Eastern Piemont Italy
Carole Biewener Simons College USA
Bernard Billaudot University of Grenoble France
Cyrus Bina University of Minnesota USA
Joachim Bischoff Magazine Sozialismus Germany
Josh Bivens Economic Policy Institute USA
Stephanie Blankenburg SOAS UK
Dorothee Bohle Central European University Hungary
Heinrich Bortis University of Fribourg Switzerland
Stefan Bouzarovski University of Manchester UK
Clair Brown University of California, Berkley USA
Alan Cafruny Hamilton College USA
Antonio Callari Franklin and Marshall College USA
Michele Cangiani Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Italy
Looayne Carroll University of Southern Maine USA
Mario Cassetti University of Brescia Italy
Chambi Chacage Harvard University USA
Margarida Chagas Lopes University of Lisbon Portugal
Evangelos Charos Merrimack College USA
Lynne Chester University of Sidney Australia
Victoria Chick University College London UK
Alexandre Christoyannopoulos Loughborough University UK
Aykut Coban Ankara University Turkey
Gabriel Colletis University of Toulouse France
Irwin Collier FU Berlin Germany
Richard Connoly University of Birmingham UK
Alexiou Constantinos Cranfield University UK
Benjamin Coriat University of Paris XIII France
Thomas Coutrot ATTAC France France
Rolf Czeskleba-Dupont Roskilde University Denmark
Yannis Dafermos University of the West of England UK
Hulya Dagdeviren University of Hertfordshire UK
Nana de Graaff VU University, Amsterdam Netherlands
Carmen de la Camara University of Barcelona Spain
Andre L.C. de Lourenco UFRN Brazil
Hartley Dean London School of Economics UK
Judith Delheim Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Germany
George DeMartino University of Denver USA
Nil Demet Güngör Atılım University Turkey
Dilara Demir State University of New Jersey USA
Andy Denis City University London UK
Radhika Desai University of Manitoba Canada
James Devine Loyola Marymount University USA
Ferda Donmez Atbasi Ankara University Turkey
Peter Dorman Evergreen State College USA
Giovanni Dosi Pisa Institute of Economics Italy
Ayse Durakbassa Marmara University Turkey
Cédric Durand University of Paris XIII – EHESS France
Wlodzimierz Dymarski Poznań University of Economics Poland
Gary A. Dymski University of Leeds UK
Dirk Ehnts Bard College Berlin Germany
Wolfram Elsner University of Bremen – President of the EAEPE Germany
Gerald Epstein University of Massachusetts USA
Seyhan Erdogdu Ankara University Turkey
Korkut Erturk University of Utah USA
Rafael Escudero Carlos III University of Madrid Spain
Trevor Evans HWR Germany
Péter Farkas Senior Research Fellow – Institute of World Economics Hungary
Olivier Favereau University Paris X France
Joao Pedro Ferreira University of Coimbra Portugal
Bilge Firat Istanbul Technical University Turkey
Andrew Fischer Erasmus University Rotterdam Netherlands
David Flecher University of Paris XIII France
Duncan Foley New School for Social Research USA
Jacques Fontanel University of Grenoble France
Guglielmo Forges Davanzati University of Salento Italy
Edward Fullbrook The Institute for New Economic Thinking USA
Jean Gadrey University of Lille I France
Giorgo Galanis New Economics Foundation UK
James K. Galbraith University of Texas USA
Mauro Gallegati Polytechnical University of Ancona Italy
Jorge Garcia Arias University of Leon Spain
Diana García López University of Cambridge UK
Francesco Garibaldo Claudio Sabattini Foundation Italy
Elisabeth Gauthier Transform! Europe France
Jacques Généreux Institute for Political Science (IEP) France
Donald Gillies University College London UK
Claudio Gnesutta Sapienza University of Rome Italy
Jamie Gough University of Sheffield UK
Konstadinos Goulias University of California, Santa Barbara USA
Ilene Grabel University of Denver USA
Jeroen Gradener Hogeschool van Amsterdam Netherlands
Ionna Grammatikopoulou University of Helsinki Finland
Ulla Grapard Colgate University USA
Stephany Griffith-Jones Columbia University USA
Adoracion Guaman University of Valencia Spain
Fatma Gül Ünal Senior Regional Advisor – Economic Commission for Africa Ethiopia
Burak Gürbüz Galatasaray University Turkey
Alexander Guschanski University of Greenwich UK
Sanem Guvenc-Salgirli Marmara University Turkey
Franz Hamburger Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Germany
Geoffrey Harcourt UNSW Business School Australia
John T. Harvey Texas Christian University USA
Serge Herbillon-Leprince University of Paris XIII Fr
Peter Herrmann Corvinus University Hungary
Stuart Holland University of Coimbra Portugal
Laura Horn Roskilde University Denmark
David Howell The New School USA
Sara Hsu State University of New York at New Palz USA
Michael Hudson The Institute for New Economic Thinking USA
Paul Hudson University of Württemburg-Halle Germany
Stephanie Hürtgen University of Frankfurt – Institut für Sozialforschung Germany
Michel Husson ATTAC France France
Stefanos Ioannou University of Leeds UK
Victor M. Isidro National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico
Sabina Issehnane University of Rennes II France
Mariya Ivancheva University College Dublin Ireland
Florence Jany-Catrice University of Lille I France
Esther Jeffers University of Paris VIII France
Robert Jessop Lancaster University UK
Hans G. Jørgensen Red-Green Alliance Denmark
Robert Jump SOAS UK
Vanessa Kavvada Hellenic Ministry of Interior Affairs Greece
Steve Keen Kingston University UK
Joannes Kepler University of Linz Austria
Pierre Khalfa Solidaires – Fondation Copernic France
David Kiefer University of Utah USA
Andy Kilmister Oxford Brookes University UK
Yiannis Kitromilides University of Cambridge UK
Alfred Kleinknecht Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – Fellow at the Hans Böckler Foundation Germany
Jürgen Klute Former Member of the Economic commission EU Parliament Germany
Trudie Knijn Utrecht University Netherlands
Reinhart Kößler
Arnold Bergstraesser Institut Germany
Roland Kulke Rosa Luxemburg Foundation – Brussels Office Belgium
Agnès Labrousse University of Picardie France
Gordon Lafer University of Oregon USA
Thomas Lamarche University Paris Diderot France
Dany Lang University of Paris XIII France
Marc Lavoie University of Ottawa Canada
Tony Lawson University of Cambridge UK
William Lazonick University of Massachusetts USA
Jeremy Leaman Loughborough University UK
Sanghoon Lee Hannam University South Corea
Philippe Légé University of Picardie France
Ilse Lenz Ruhr University Bochum Germany
Grazzia Letto-Gillies London South Bank University UK
Haluk Levent Istanbul Kemerburgaz University Turkey
Duncan Lindo University of Leeds UK
Konstantinos Loizos University of Athens Greece
Luis Lopes University of Coimbra Portugal
Arianna Lovera EHESS France
Milton Lower Former Senior Economist, US House of Representatives USA
Yahya M. Madra Bogazici University Turkey
Aurelia Mañé-Estrada University of Barcelona Spain
Bernard Marx Regards.fr France
Gustave Massiah Member of the International Council of the World Social Forum France
Ignazio Masulli University of Bologna Italy
Christian May University of Frankfurt Germany
Jacques Mazier University of Paris XIII France
Elaine McCrate University of Vermont USA
Andrew McCulloch University of Lincoln UK
Terrence McDonough National University of Ireland Galway Ireland
Richard Mcintyre University of Rhode Island Greece
Dominique Méda University of Paris Dauphine France
Michael Meeropol Pr. Emeritus – Western New England University UK
Jo Michell University of the West of England UK
Julien Milanesi University of Paul Sabatier Toulouse III France
Mikidaddu Mohammed University of Utah USA
Simon Mohun Queen Mary University of London UK
Matthieu Montalban University of Bordeaux France
Mariana Mortagua SOAS – Portugese MP (Bloco) Portugal
El Mouhoub Mouhoud Paris Dauphine University France
Léonard Moulin University of Paris VII – Paris Diderot France
Wolf-Dieter Narr FU Berlin Germany
Maria Nikolaidi University of Greenwich UK
Albert Noguera University of Valencia Spain
Andreas Nölke University of Frankfurt Germany
Domenico Nuti Sapienza University of Rome Italy
Denis O’Hearn Binghamton University UK
Felim Óh Adhmaill University College Cork Ireland
Jose Oliveira No-TTIP Platform Portugal
Erik K. Olsen University of Missouri Kansas City USA
Özlem Onaran University of Greenwich UK
André Orlean ENS France
Fabienne Orsi Research Institute for Development France
Guido Ortona University of Eastern Piemont Italy
Frieder Otto-Wolf Former MEP – Member of the EuroMemo Group Germany
Henk Overbeek Free University Amsterdam Netherlands
Altay Özaygen Institut-Mines Télécom France
Gökçer Özgür Hacettepe University Turkey
Lia Pacelli University of Turin Italy
Alfonso Palacio Vera Complutense University of Madrid Spain
Marco Palacios College of Mexico Mexico
Thomas Palley AFL-CIO and Economic Policy Institute USA
Keith Paterson University of Aberdeen Scotland
Heikki Patomäki University of Helsinki Finland
Jonathan Perraton University of Sheffield UK
Jean-Louis Perrault University of Rennes I France
Karl Petrick Western New England University UK
Paolo Piacentini Sapienza University of Rome Italy
Mario Pianta University of Urbino Italy
Sol Picciotto Lancaster University UK
Jan Piewe Senior Research Fellow at the Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) Germany
Llorenç Planagumà Coordinator of the Center for Territorial Stability Spain
Henrik Plaschke Aalborg University Denmark
Geoffrey Pleyers University of Leuven Belgium
Zoltan Pogatsa University of West Hungary Hungary
C.J. Polychroniou Levy Economics Institute USA
Debby Potts King’s College London UK
Jef Powell University of Greenwich UK
Brigitte Preissl Editor-in-Chief – Intereconomics Germany
Yonatan Preminger Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Israel
Nuria Pumar Beltran University of Barcelona Spain
Hugo Radice University of Leeds UK
Kunibert Raffer University of Vienna Austria
Gilles Raveaud University of Paris VIII France
James Rebitzer Boston University USA
Miriam Rehm Chamber of Labour Austria
Michael Reich University of California, Berkley USA
José Reis University of Coimbra Portugal
Metin Reyhanoglu Mustafa Kemal University Turkey
Jacques Rigaudiat Former Social Advisor to French PMs Rocard and Jospin France
Michèle Rioux Director of the Research Center on Integration and Globalization (CEIM) Canada
Rosaria Rita Canale Univerity of Naples “Parthenope” Italy
Alessandro Roncaglia Sapienza University of Rome Italy
Sergio Rossi University of Fribourg Switzerland
Andrea Roventini Pisa Institute of Economics Italy
Jill Rubery University of Manchester UK
David F. Ruccio University of Notre Dame USA
Hedwig Rudolph Technical University Berlin Germany
Magnus Ryner King’s College London UK
Serdar Şahinkaya Ankara University Turkey
Serhat Salihoğlu Trade Union DISK/Genel-Is Turkey
Blair Sandler University of Massachusetts USA
Giulio Sapelli University of Milan Italy
Jacques Sapir EHESS France
Malcom Sawyer Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – University of Leeds UK
Christoph Scherrer University of Kassel Germany
Ronald Schettkat Schumpeter School Wuppertal Germany
John Schmitt Center for Economic and Policy Research USA
Stephanie Seguino University of Vermont USA
Mark Setterfield The New School for Social Research USA
Anwar Shaikh New School for Social Research USA
Hee-Young Shin Wright State University USA
Ajit Singh Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – University of Cambridge UK
Peter Söderbaum Mälardalen University Sweden
Susanne Soederberg Queen’s University Canada
Sinan Sonmez Atılım University Turkey
Susan Spashlof Left Unity – Policy Commission UK
Ron Stanfield Colorado State University USA
Cornelia Staritz Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE) Austria
Armando F. Steinko Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology Spain
Henri Sterdyniak Institute for Political Science (IEP) France
Andy Storey University College Dublin Ireland
Eduardo Strachman São Paulo State University Brazil
Erik Swyngedouw University of Manchester UK
Tae-Hee Tae-Hee State University of New York USA
Jeff Tan Aga Khan University in the UK UK
Ali C. Tasiran Birkbeck College, University of London UK
Daniela Tepe-Belfrage University of Sheffield UK
Bruno Theret University of Paris Dauphine France
Claus Thomasberger University for Applied Sciences – HTW Berlin Germany
Mario Tiberi Sapienza University of Rome Italy
Lisa Tilley University of Warwick UK
Lisa Tilley University of Warwick UK
Bruno Tinel University Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne France
Theodoro Togati University of Turin Italy
Gunnar Tomasson Former Advisor to the IMF USA
Jan Toporowski SOAS UK
Daniele Tori University of Greenwich UK
Maria Luisa Torregosa Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico
Pasquale Tridico University of Roma Tre Italy
Axel Troost Financial Spokesman Die Linke / Bundestag Germany
Yuksel Tuna University of Ankara Turkey
Ruhi Tuncer Galatasaray University Turkey
Eric Tymoigne Lewis & Clark College USA
Fatma Ülkü Selçuk Atılım University Turkey
Leanne Ussher Queens College USA
Milica Uvalic University of Perugia Italy
Jorge Uxo University of Castilla – La Mancha Spain
Henry van Maasakker Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands
Roberto Veneziani Queen Mary University of London UK
Kartik Verma University of Utah USA
Rudi von Arnim University of Utah USA
Paul Voos Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations USA
John Weeks Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – SOAS UK
Carla Weinzierl Vienna University of Economics and Business Austria
Mark Weisbrot Centre for Economic and Policy Research, Washington (Co-Director) USA
Julian Wells Kingston University UK
Daniele White Wilkes Honors College USA
Willem Wolters Nijmegen University Netherlands
Galip Yalman Middle East Technical University Turkey
Anne Yeagle University of Utah USA
Erinç Yeldan Bilkent University Turkey
Serim Yilday Bilkent University Turkey
Ajit Zacharias Levy Economics Institute USA
Helene Zajdela University of Paris XIII France
Wenjie Zhang Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs USA
Dimitri Zurstrassen Complutense University of Madrid Spain